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Ukrainian Ground Forces
The Ukrainian Ground Forces ((ウクライナ語:Сухопутні Війська ЗСУ, ''Sukhoputni Viys’ka ZSU'')) are the land force component of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They were formed from Soviet Ground Forces formations, units, and establishments, including three military districts (the Kiev, Carpathian, and Odessa Military Districts), that were on Ukrainian soil when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1990–92.
Since Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 Ukraine retained its Soviet-era army equipment and have not replaced nor upgraded it.〔(In the Army Now: Answering Many Why’s ), The Ukrainian Week (8 July 2014)〕 Also the Armed Forces have been systematically downsized since 1991 and as a result it was largely dilapidated in July 2014.〔 Since the start of the War in Donbass in April 2014 in eastern Ukraine Ukraine is upgrading its Armed Forces.〔〔
==History==
Prior to the October Revolution of 1917, three separate self-governing Ukrainian states existed on what is Ukraine today. Each of these states possessed armed forces. The largest of these, the Ukrainian People's Republic, itself comprised three separate regimes. The Ukrainian People's Army is an example of one of the early national armed forces. Other armed independence movements existed in the wake of both the First World War and the Second World War, and these armies each had distinct organisation and uniforms. These armed forces, and the independent Ukrainian homeland for which they fought, were eventually incorporated into the neighboring states of Poland, Soviet Union, Hungary, Romania and Czechoslovakia.〔Abbott, P. & E. Pinak ''Ukrainian Armies 1914–55'' (Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2004), ISBN 1780964013, 9781780964010〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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